What is Tinnitus?
Tinnitus is the medical term for the perception of sound in one or both
ears or in the head when no external sound is present. It is often referred
to as "ringing in the ears," although some people hear hissing,
roaring, whistling, chirping, or clicking. Tinnitus can be intermittent
or constant-with single or multiple tones-and its perceived volume can
range from subtle to shattering.
What causes tinnitus?
The exact physiological cause or causes of tinnitus are not known. There
are, however, several likely sources, all of which are known to trigger
or worsen tinnitus.
Noise-induced hearing loss
- Exposure to loud noises can damage and even destroy hair cells, called
cilia, in the inner ear. Once damaged, these hair cells cannot be renewed
or replaced. Millions of Americans have hearing loss due to noise exposure,
and up to 90 percent of all tinnitus patients have some level of noise-induced
hearing loss.
Wax build-up in the ear canal
- The amount of wax ears produce varies by individual. Sometimes, people
produce enough wax that their hearing can be compromised or their tinnitus
can seem louder. If you produce a lot of earwax, speak to your physician
about having excess wax removed manually-not with a cotton swab, but
by an otolaryngologist (also called an ear, nose, and throat doctor).
Certain medications - Some
medications are ototoxic-that is, the medications are toxic to the ear.
Other medications will produce tinnitus as a side effect without damaging
the inner ear. Effects, which can depend on the dosage of the medication,
can be temporary or permanent. Before taking any medication, make sure
that your prescribing physician is aware of your tinnitus, and discuss
alternative medications that may be available.
Ear or sinus infections -
Many people, including children, experience tinnitus along with an ear
or sinus infection. Generally, the tinnitus will lessen and gradually
go away once the infection is healed.
Jaw misalignment - Some people
have misaligned jaw joints or jaw muscles, which can not only induce
tinnitus, but also affect cranial muscles and nerves and shock absorbers
in the jaw joint. Many dentists specialize in this temporomandibular
jaw misalignment and can provide assistance with treatment.
Cardiovascular disease -
Approximately 3 percent of tinnitus patients experience pulsatile tinnitus;
people with pulsatile tinnitus typically hear a rhythmic pulsing, often
in time with a heartbeat. Pulsatile tinnitus can indicate the presence
of a vascular condition-where the blood flow through veins and arteries
is compromised-like a heart murmur, hypertension, or hardening of the
arteries.
Certain types of tumors -
Very rarely, people have a benign and slow-growing tumor on their auditory,
vestibular, or facial nerves. These tumors can cause tinnitus, deafness,
facial paralysis, and loss of balance.
Head and neck trauma - Physical
trauma to the head and neck can induce tinnitus. Other symptoms include
headaches, vertigo, and memory loss.
Is tinnitus hereditary?
There appears to be a predisposition based on heredity for some people
when they are exposed to loud sounds, but whether or not tinnitus is
genetically indicated is not certain. Scientists working on the Human
Genome Project, for example, have not discovered a "tinnitus gene,"
but they have identified genes that are responsible for a few rare varieties
of hearing loss, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, Ménière's
Disease, and acoustic Neuroma. These conditions frequently include tinnitus
as a side effect, which suggests that there might be a connection. For
now, however, a connection between your mother's tinnitus and your tinnitus
is still unknown.
The most effective treatment
for tinnitus is white noise retraining therapy. Tinnitus Solutions has
developed its own retraining therapy program that can be easily purchased
here on our site. We have been in business for many years, helping tinnitus
sufferers overcome the depression and troubles that come along with
this condition.
How do I get rid
of this noise?!
We wish we could tell you the secret to never having to hear that ringing
in your ear again, but unfortunatly, no one can. However, we have created
a Tinnitus Masking Therapy Kit that will help you to better
control and take charge of your
Tinnitus!
"I highly recommend
this retraining kit, it does what it says."
- Rita Larson
Receive
the Ear Peace Tinnitus Masking Therapy Kit for only $24.99